YaSa

۶ طرفدار

۳۱ انتشار • فعال از ۲۰۰۴

Yasa was the sixth bhikkhu in the Buddha's sangha and was the sixth to achieve arahanthood. The account of his going forth is found in the Vinaya of the Pali canon, in the Khandhaka's seventh chapter (Kd 1.7). Yasa lived in the 6th century BCE in what is now Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in northern India. Yasa was raised in Varanasi in a life of luxury. His father was a wealthy merchant. As a young man, Yasa would spend the rainy season in one of the family's mansions, attended to by a group of female musicians. One morning he awoke to find the women and their instruments strewn in disarray across the floor. It reminded Yasa of a charnel ground (Pali: susānaṁ). Here, he saw the inevitable danger (Pali: ādīnavo) of a life steeped in sensual pleasure, and became disillusioned (Pali: nibbidāya). Yassa exclaimed, "Oh the oppression! Oh the affliction!" (Pali: upaddutaṁ vata bho, upassaṭṭhaṁ vata bho.) He left the mansion and wandered towards the deer park at Isipatana. At that time, the Buddha was residing in the deer park where, just five days earlier, his first five bhikkhus had all attained arahantship. The Buddha was pacing up and down in an open space near where Yasa was muttering "Distressed am I, oppressed am I", and called Yasa over to him, inviting him to sit down. Yasa took off his golden sandals, saluted and sat down. The Buddha gave a dharma discourse, and Yasa achieved the first stage of arahanthood, sotapanna. At first, the Buddha spoke about generosity (Dana), morality (sila), celestial states (sagga), the evils of sensual pleasure (kamadinava), blessing of renunciation (nekkhammanisamsa), before teaching the Four Noble Truths. Yasa's mother had noticed her son's absence, and notified her husband, who sent horsemen in four directions to search for Yasa. Yasa's father headed in the direction of Isipatana, following the trail left by the golden slippers.